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Overview

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to add custom evaluations to a comedy multi-agent LLM app using Galileo. This tutorial is intended for Python developers building domain-specific AI applications. It assumes you have basic knowledge of:
  • Some familiarity with Python/Flask
  • Python Package Manager of choice (we’ll be using uv)
  • Code editor of choice (VS Code, Cursor, Warp, etc.)
  • API keys for:
By the end of this tutorial, you’ll be able to:
  • Understand the importance of domain-expertise in Galileo
  • Create a custom LLM-as-a-Judge metric to evaluate outputs

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Background

For the sake of jumping right into action — we’ll be starting from an existing application and demonstrating how to add custom metrics to an existing application. The app we’ll be building off of is the Startup Sim 3000, an LLM-based Python application that generates either serious or silly startup pitches using OpenAI and real-time data. The app includes two agent chains:
  • Serious Mode: Uses NewsAPI data and GPT-4 to generate business-style startup pitches
  • Silly Mode: Uses HackerNews headlines to inspire parody pitches of absurd tech startups
We’ll demonstrate how to observe the agent’s performance and evaluate humor or business quality with custom metrics, using Galileo for session tracking and LLM-as-a-Judge metrics.

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Create a new Galileo project

In order to set up custom metrics, we’ll need a Galileo project to log evaluations to first.
1

Create a new project from the Galileo Console using the `New Project button`

If you haven’t already, create a free Galileo account on app.galileo.ai. When prompted, add an organization name. To dive right into this tutorial, you can skip past the onboarding screen by clicking on the Galileo Logo in the upper left hand corner.A red arrow pointing at the Galileo logo in the upper left hand corner of the screen
Note: You will not be able to come back to this screen again, however there are helpful instructions to getting started in the Galileo Docs.
Create a new project by clicking on the New Project button on the upper right hand screen. You will be prompted to add a project name, as well as a log stream name.
2

Get your Galileo API Keys

Once that is created. Click on the profile icon in the upper right hand side of the page, navigate on the drop-down menu to API keys. From the API Keys screen, select Create New Key. Save the key within your environment file with the project name and log stream name you’ve created.A gif showing how to create your API keys within GalileoRun your app again, and you’ll now be able to see the logs appear within Galileo.

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Set up the project

1

Clone the project in your IDE of choice.

The starter project is in the sdk-examples/python/agent/startup-simulator-3000 folder in the cloned repo.
git clone https://github.com/rungalileo/sdk-examples
2

Set up a virtual environment and install dependencies.

A virtual environment keeps your project’s dependencies isolated from your global Python installation. For this we’ll be using uv.On Windows
uv venv
source .venv\Scripts\activate 
uv pip install -r requirements.txt
On MacOS/Linux
uv venv
source .venv/bin/activate 
uv pip install -r requirements.txt
This creates and activates a virtual environment for your project, then installs the necessary requirements.
3

Configure your .env file.

Take the .example.env file, copy it, renaming it to .env and add in your own variables. Be sure the variables are added to your .gitignore file.When complete, it should look something like this:
# Example .env file — copy this file to .env and fill in the values. 
# Be sure to add the .env file to your .gitignore file.
  
# LLM API Key (required)
# For regular keys: sk-...
# For project-based keys: sk-proj-...
OPENAI_API_KEY=your-openai-api-key-here
# OpenAI Project ID (optional for project-based keys; will be auto-extracted if not set)
# OPENAI_PROJECT_ID=your-openai-project-id-here
  
# Galileo Details (required for Galileo observability)
GALILEO_API_KEY=your-galileo-api-key-here
GALILEO_PROJECT=your project name here
GALILEO_LOG_STREAM=my_log_stream

# Optional LLM configuration
LLM_MODEL=gpt-4
LLM_TEMPERATURE=0.7

# Optional agent configuration
VERBOSITY=low  # Options: none, low, high
ENVIRONMENT=development
ENABLE_LOGGING=true
ENABLE_TOOL_SELECTION=true
4

Start the Flask app and test out the application

After your environment variables are set, you are all set to run the application. The application is designed as a Flask Application, with a JavaScript frontend, and Python backend.Run the application locally by running the following in the terminal.
python web_server.py
Your application will be running at http://localhost:2021 — open that within your browser and start exploring.Try generating both “Silly” and “Serious” mode pitches.The standard flow of the application is as follows: User Input → Flask Route → Agent Coordinator → Tool Chain → AI Model → Response

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Create a custom LLM-as-a-Judge metric in Galileo

1

Add metrics to your log stream in Galileo

Navigate to your project home inside of Galileo.Look for the name of your project, and open it up to the log stream you’ve got your traces in.Click on the Trace view and see your most recent runs listed below, it should look something like below.A view of log streams within the Galileo ConsoleFrom this view, navigate to the upper right hand side of your screen and click on the Configure Metrics button. A side panel should appear with a set of different metrics from you to choose from.An image with an arrow pointing to the Configure Metrics button from within the log stream interface.
2

Add custom metrics

That’s where custom metrics come in.Once in this panel, navigate to the Create Metric in the upper right hand corner of your screen, and select LLM-as-a-Judge Metric.A screenshot with a red arrow pointing to the Create Metric button in the upper right hand corner of the screen.
3

Create your own LLM-as-a-Judge prompt

A window will appear where you will be able to generate a metric prompt. A metric prompt is a prompt to prompt the creation of the final LLM as a judge prompt. This is to ensure you spend your time focused on what’s important (the success criteria) instead of worrying about the output format.When writing a good prompt, remember that the goal is to transform subjective evaluation criteria into a consistent, repeatable process that a language model can assess.Use a specific, structured metric for best results. For this example, I’ve provided a sample custom metric below.
You are an expert humor judge specializing in startup culture satire and tech industry parody. Your role is to evaluate the humor and effectiveness of startup-related content generated by an AI system. 
EVALUATION CRITERIA:
For each criterion, answer TRUE if the content meets the standard, FALSE if it doesn't.
1. SATIRE EFFECTIVENESS
   - [ ] Content clearly parodies startup culture tropes
   - [ ] Parody is recognizable to tech industry insiders
   - [ ] Maintains balance between believable and absurd
   - [ ] Successfully mocks common startup practices
2. HUMOR CONSISTENCY
   - [ ] Humor level remains consistent throughout
   - [ ] No significant drops in comedic quality
   - [ ] Tone remains appropriate for satire
   - [ ] Jokes build upon each other effectively
3. CULTURAL RELEVANCE
   - [ ] References are current and timely
   - [ ] Captures current startup culture trends
   - [ ] Buzzwords are accurately parodied
   - [ ] Industry-specific knowledge is evident
4. NARRATIVE COHERENCE
   - [ ] Story follows internal logic
   - [ ] Pivots make sense within context
   - [ ] Character/voice remains consistent
   - [ ] Plot points connect logically
5. ORIGINALITY
   - [ ] Avoids overused startup jokes
   - [ ] Contains unique elements
   - [ ] Offers fresh perspective
   - [ ] Surprises the audience
6. TECHNICAL ACCURACY
   - [ ] Startup concepts are correctly parodied
   - [ ] Industry terminology is used appropriately
   - [ ] Business concepts are accurately mocked
   - [ ] Technical details are correctly referenced
 Answer TRUE only if ALL of the following conditions are met:
   - [ ] At least 80% of all criteria are rated TRUE
   - [ ] No critical criteria (Satire Effectiveness, Humor Consistency) are rated FALSE
   - [ ] Content would be considered funny by the target audience
   - [ ] Satire successfully achieves its intended purpose
   - [ ] Content maintains appropriate tone throughout
When added, press Save then test your metric. The evaluation prompt will then be generated for you to see within a preview window.
4

Test your metric

From within the Custom Metric pane, select Test Metric.A screenshot showing where to test the metric within the Custom Metric UITake the output from an earlier run, and paste it in the output section of the Test Metric page, and check the response.A screenshot showing the Test Metric interface within the Custom LLM-as-judge metric interfaceContinue tweaking the prompt until you have a metric that you feel confident with — the goal isn’t to have a metric that is perfect 100% of the time, but helps you determine what “good” looks like.Have examples of what a subject matter expert would consider to be “good” and “bad” to test your metric for success.
5

Add your Custom Metric

Once tested, your metric will appear in the list of available metrics. Click on Configure Metrics and flip the toggle the metric you’ve created, on. From there, it can be used to assess future LLM outputs across runs and sessions—giving you visibility into quality over time.A gif showing where to add the custom metric to your application within the Custom Metric UI

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Summary

In this tutorial, you learned how to:
  • Configure and observe spans in a creative AI agent app
  • Translate your domain expertise into a measurable AI quality rubric
  • Build a custom metric with LLM-as-a-Judge to evaluate startup pitches

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Next steps